Four Loops Run Britain
Britain's productivity, asset and electoral arithmetic, 2026–2036.
Explore / Political Economy
Socialism & Redistribution
The economic record of socialist and redistributive policy programmes across nations and centuries.
Start here. Follow your curiosity.
Explore connections ↗The State Cannot Build
Why the modern British state cannot build, deliver, or stay still.
Britain Sold the Factories
On 27 October 1986 the trading floor of the London Stock Exchange went quiet. Within five years almost every independent British stockbroker would have a new owner. The rewiring of 1979–2008 was not ideology — it was a balance-sheet substitution.
The 1945 Deal Could Not Hold
On 28 September 1976 the Chancellor turned his car around at Heathrow. Sterling was in freefall, the gilt market had stopped bidding, and the Bank of England was burning reserves it no longer had. The collapse of the British Post-War Consensus was not bad luck — it was arithmetic.
The House Stays Out of Reach
Every generation is told the economy will reward hard work. When it doesn't — when the degree costs more than it returns and the house stays permanently out of reach — the demand for redistribution isn't ideological. It's mechanical. And every time it's been tried at scale, the same sequence plays out.